Novel means and methods are provided for the production of mammalian
viruses comprising, infecting a culture of immortalized human cells with
the virus, incubating the culture infected with virus to propagate the
virus under conditions that permit growth of the virus, and to form a
virus-containing medium, and removing the virus-containing medium. The
viruses can be harvested and be used for the production of vaccines.
Advantages are that human cells of the present invention can be cultured
under defined serum free conditions, and the cells show improved
capability for propagating virus. In particular, methods are provided for
producing, in cultured human cells, influenza virus and vaccines derived
thereof. This method eliminates the necessity to use whole chicken
embryos for the production of influenza vaccines. The method provides
also for the continuous or batchwise removal of culture media. As such,
the present invention allows the large-scale, continuous production of
viruses to a high titer.