A load control circuit having first and second terminals for connection in
series with a controlled load comprises a bidirectional semiconductor
switch for switching at least a portion of both positive and negative
half cycles of an alternating current source waveform to the load. The
bidirectional semiconductor switch has a control electrode. The load
control circuit includes a phase angle setting circuit, including a
timing circuit, which sets the phase angle during each half cycle of the
AC source waveform when the bidirectional semiconductor switch conducts.
The phase angle setting circuit includes a voltage threshold trigger
device connected in series with the control electrode of the switch. The
phase angle setting circuit further comprises a rectifier bridge
connected in series between an output of the timing circuit and the
control electrode of the semiconductor switch, wherein the rectifier
bridge has a first pair of terminals and a second pair of terminals, the
first pair of terminals connected in series between an output of the
timing circuit and the control electrode of the semiconductor switch, and
the second pair of terminals connected to the voltage threshold trigger
device. The load control circuit further includes an impedance in series
electrical connection with the semiconductor switch control electrode.
Acoustic noise generated in the load connected in series with the load
control circuit is reduced, particularly when the load is a toroidal
transformer driving a magnetic low voltage lamp and the load control
circuit is a two-wire dimmer.