Fast macrodiversity switching (FMS) of channels that employ interleaving.
The fast macrodiversity switching dynamically switches radio links used
for traffic and control channels for a mobile station among a number of
base transceiver stations (BTS) without switching the radio resource,
using the same frequency and time slot combination (TDMA) in an
environment where interleaving is occurring. The fast macrodiversity
switching of channels and interleave processing is under control of an
interleave manager which is distributed among zone managers. The control
by the host and assistant zone managers includes switching down-link
signals to and up-link signals from mobile stations among base
transceiver stations which include broadcast channels (non-switched) and
dedicated (switched) channels that employ interleaving. The dedicated
channels are switched as frequently as a signal switch time which can be
the frame rate of the up-link signals. The switch time is typically less
than 1 second for mobile stations in a GSM system. The interleave
processing is implemented in a GSM wireless system for TCH/FS Processing,
FACCH/FS Processing and SACCH/FS Processing.