Our wafer scale processing techniques produce chip-laser-diodes with a
diffraction grating (78) that redirects output light out the top (88)
and/or bottom surfaces. Generally, a diffraction grating (78) and
integrated lens-grating (78) are used herein to couple light from the
chip to an output fiber (74), and the lens-grating (78) is spaced from
the diffraction grating (76). Preferably the diffraction grating (76) and
integrated lens grating (78) are also used to couple light from the
output fiber (74) back to the active region of the chip. The integrated
lens-grating (78) can be in a coupling block (82). The use of a coupling
block (82) can eliminate "facet-type damage". A coupling block (82) is
generally used herein to couple light from the chip to an output fiber
(74), and preferably to couple feedback reflected from the fiber (74)
back to the chip.