A process and apparatus which reduces the fines in a liquid discharge
stream and/or increases the dryness of a solids discharge stream while
under a pressure equal to or greater than the vapor pressure of the
liquid. There is provided a process for separating particles such as
polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate from a liquid in a
slurry comprising: a. feeding a slurry comprising solid particles and a
liquid into a within a separation zone maintained at a pressure equal to
or greater than the vapor pressure of the liquid; b. contacting the
slurry in the separation zone with a porous filter, optionally a
microfilter, nanofilter, reverse osmosis filter, or ultrafilter, and
separating liquid from the particles, wherein the liquid flows through
the filter into an outer annulus defined as a space between the wall of
the separation device and the filter, and said porous filter optionally
having a terminal point beyond which the separated liquid does not pass
from the outer annulus back through the filter; c. accumulating no liquid
in the outer annulus or accumulating liquid in the outer annulus at a
level below or in front of the terminal point, and continuously
discharging the separated liquid from the outer annulus through a liquid
outlet; d. decoupling the particles from the separation zone through the
solids outlet to a low pressure below the vapor pressure of the liquid at
the liquid temperature within the separation zone while maintaining a
pressure on the particles prior to decoupling at or above the vapor
pressure of the liquid within the separation zone.