A millimeter wave imaging system that includes at least one millimeter
wave frequency scanning antenna for collecting frequency dependent beams
of millimeter wave radiation from a narrow one-dimensional field of view.
The collected radiation is amplified at the collected frequencies and the
amplified signals are separated into frequency dependent bins with a
tapped-delay beam-former. These bins are then sampled to produce a
one-dimensional image of the antenna field of view. A two dimensional
image of a target may be obtained by moving the target across the field
of view of the scanning antenna. In a preferred embodiment the antenna is
only 4.5 inches in length and constructed from WR-10 waveguide with
inclined slots cut in one of the narrow walls at 79 mil spacings. This
geometry creates a frequency-scanned antenna spanning a 20 degree
vertical field of view over a 75.5 93.5 GHz operational band of the
sensor, starting at approximately 1 degree below horizontal at 93.5 GHz
and ranging to approximately 21 degrees below horizontal at 75.5 GHz. In
this embodiment 64 of these antenna elements are arranged in four stacks
of 16 antennas focused at about 18 inches to construct a portal
contraband screener. In another preferred embodiment called the single
stick imager, the antenna is 24 inches long with 300 inclined slots
serving as receive apertures.