The present invention provides a high voltage pulse generator used for
deterring animals where the high voltage pulses are delivered to the
animal through an electrical conductor that lays directly on the ground
and is not insulated from the underlying ground system. The invention's
high voltage pulse generator has a predetermined output impedance that is
significantly lower than the impedance of an animal that may contact
either the device's output or a conductor laying on the ground that is
connected to the devices output. The invention's high voltage pulse
generator also has a predetermined output impedance that is lower than
the impedance of extremely long conductors in contact with the underlying
ground system. This significantly low output impedance allows the device
to deliver maximum output energy to the conductor in contact with the
underlying ground system while maintaining high voltage and adequate
energy levels to deliver an effective shock for deterring animals. This
significantly low output impedance also allows the device to limit the
energy delivered to an animal to a small percentage of the devices
maximum output such that the shock intensity felt by the animal is at a
mild or annoying level for lengths of conductors in contact with the
underlying ground system that vary from zero to hundreds or thousands of
feet in length or more.