A method and apparatus for reducing conductive thermal losses in
high-current cryogenic power electronics systems needing large cables to
interface between warm and cold environments. Thermal losses increase
with increasing cross-sectional area. The total current at the warm/cold
interface is split into many smaller currents by splitting the power buss
into a plurality of parallel leads. Respective physical switches in each
smaller lead at the interface interrupt current flow, and at the same
time open the path for thermal conduction along the lead. When little or
no current is flowing through the system, selected smaller leads of the
power buss are physically opened by the associated switches to stop the
thermal and electrical flow along these leads. Current diverts to another
parallel lead in the buss but the cross section for heat flow is reduced
at the interface.