A security system and a method and apparatus utilize a transmitter and a
receiver with a GPS sub-system in a GPS appliance. Ephemeris and almanac
data are updated at preprogrammed times within coordinated windows of
opportunity. Each GPS receiver is preferably kept in an inactive state to
reduce power consumption except at the preprogrammed times and uses
time-compressed formats of GPS ephemeris data. An additional receiver
makes possible the use of a coordinated window of opportunity whereby the
receiver is set to an active state to receive complete ephemeris data
sets when transmitted. The security system monitors conditions. Security
sensors may respond to a condition to "awaken" a transmitter that may
then transmit a report providing the location of the appliance. The
report may include manifest information such as the identity of a
container to which the GPS system is affixed, the sensor reporting the
breach and its location.