The present invention relates to a bovine VDJ cassette (BF1H1) that
provides the novel ability to develop chimeric immunoglobulin molecule
capable of incorporating both linear T cell epitope(s) (CDR1H and CDR2H)
as well as conformational B cell epitope(s) (exceptionally long CDR3H).
Further, multiple epitopes can be incorporated for development of
multivalent vaccine by replacing at least a portion of an immunoglobulin
molecule with the desired epitope such that functional ability of both
epitope(s) and parent VDJ rearrangement is retained. The antigenized
immunoglobulin incorporating both T and B epitopes of interest is
especially useful for development of oral vaccines for use in humans
apart from other species including cattle. The long CDR3H in BF1H1 VDJ
rearrangement originates from long germline D-genes. The novel bovine
germline D-genes provide unique molecular genetic marker for sustaining
the D-gene pool in cattle essential for immunocompetence via selective
breeding. D-gene specific DNA probe permits typing and selection of
breeding cattle stock for maximum gemline D gene pool for better health
and disease prevention. The bovine D-genes are unique to cattle and,
therefore, provide sensitive and specific forensic analytical tool using
molecular biology techniques to determine tissues suspected of bovine
origin.