Haptic feedback interface devices using electroactive polymer (EAP)
actuators to provide haptic sensations and/or sensing capabilities. A
haptic feedback interface device is in communication with a host computer
and includes a sensor device that detects the manipulation of the
interface device by the user and an electroactive polymer actuator
responsive to input signals and operative to output a force to the user
caused by motion of the actuator. The output force provides a haptic
sensation to the user. Various embodiments of interface devices employing
EAP actuators are described, including embodiments providing direct
forces, inertial forces, and braking forces.