The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a
connection transfer in a cellular network having at least two systems,
such as a GSM system and a WCDMA system. Based on a load determination, a
service-based inter-system or inter-frequency handover of the connection
to another system or to another carrier of the same system is initiated
if the determined is below a threshold and service priorities are
indicating it. If it exceeds the threshold, an additional load-based
inter-system or inter-frequency handover can be initiated. If the load of
the target cell is not known, a load estimation based on a learning
process can be used to derive a probability of success of an
interfrequency or inter-system handover, which may be used for deciding
on the initiation of the inter-system handover. The learning process may
be performed by evaluating preceding interfrequency or inter-system
handovers to the target cell or preceding interfrequency or inter-system
handovers from the target cell. Thereby, users can be shared between
different radio access technologies or systems or between different
carriers of one system to thereby improve network capacity and quality of
service for both systems and carriers. Furthermore, unnecessary
inter-system handovers can be prevented in case the load of the target
cell of the other system is not known.