A memory element wherein a spin conduction layer having a sufficient spin
coherence length and a uniform spin field can be obtained, and thereby
practical use is attained and a memory device are provided. A spin
conduction layer (paramagnetic layer) (24) is a fullerene thin film being
from 0.5 nm to 5 .mu.m thick, for example. The fullerene has a hollow
sized, for example, from 0.1 nm to 50 nm. A paramagnetic material is
included in this hollow. A fermi vector of the fullerene thin film well
laps over small number of spin band or plenty of spin band of a
ferromagnetic fixed layer (23) and a ferromagnetic free layer (25).
Further, spin orientations of the included paramagnetic material are
random. Further, electron spin in the fullerene is in a quantized state
in a pseudo zero dimensional space. Thereby, a spin coherence length
becomes long in the fullerene thin film, and scatteration of
spin-polarized conduction electrons goes away.