Heads for perpendicular recording using a floating-trailing shield as part
of the magnetic circuit for writing magnetic domains in the recording
media are described. The floating-trailing shield is separated from the
main pole piece by a layer of non-magnetic material along its entire
length and the air bearing surface of the floating-trailing shield is
substantially larger than that of the main pole piece. The reluctance
between the trailing shield and the underlayer in the recording medium is
made so low that both are at the same magnetomotive force (or potential),
so that no direct connection is needed between the floating-trailing
shield and the yoke. When the head is used in a storage system with a
magnetic recording medium with a soft underlayer, the floating-trailing
shield is, in effect, magnetically shorted to the return pole piece
during recording.