Waxes prepared from hydrogenated plant oils, such as castor, palm, and
soybean, are used to prepare water based emulsions. The inventive waxes,
obtained from naturally derived, renewable resources, were emulsified
under anionic, cationic and nonionic conditions, producing emulsions
having a solids content up to about 45% solids. The emulsions are stable,
and are characterized by having an average particle size less than 1000
nanometers. When used to coat fibrous cellulosic articles, such as
paperboard, the emulsions' performance was similar to emulsions
containing petroleum-derived waxes. The inventive waxes have a low iodine
value (between 2-5), and melting points between approximately 120-200
degrees F (49-94 degrees C) (Mettler Drop Point). The inventive waxes are
used as an alternative to petroleum-derived, or expensive
naturally-occurring waxes in the manufacture of emulsions used in
coatings, polishes, adhesives, paper products, paperboard and other
manufacturing operations.