A developing apparatus includes a developing roller and a sealing member.
The developing roller applies toner to an electrostatic latent image to
develop the electrostatic latent image. The sealing member presses the
developing roller to seal the developer. The apparatus includes a
developing roller with a shaft and a resilient layer formed on the shaft.
The developing roller rotates about the shaft. The resilient layer covers
the outer circumferential surface of the developing roller and is in
contact with the sealing member. The resilient layer has a diameter that
becomes larger nearer longitudinal ends of the developing roller. The
diameter has a maximum value and a minimum value. The difference between
the maximum value and the minimum value is such that 10
.mu.m<.DELTA..PHI.<300 .mu.m, where .DELTA..PHI. is a difference
between the maximum value and the minimum value.