An electrochemical element or cell and a cathode for same which contains
an anode, a separator, and a cathode composed of manganese dioxide; this
cathode incorporates an inorganic crystalline additive of tungsten oxide,
compounds of zirconium, titanium oxide with rutile structure, yttrium
oxide, cerium oxide, zeolites and aluminosilicates, and at least one of
these is present in a proportion or range between one ten thousandth
(0.0001) and ten (10) percent by weight of the cathode mass.