4-aminobiphenyl derivative arylamine compounds are formed by providing an
iodinated organic compound; substituting the iodinated organic compound
at carboxylic acid groups thereof to provide ester protecting groups;
conducting an Ullman condensation reaction to convert the product of step
(ii) into an arylamine compound; and conducting a Suzuki coupling
reaction to add an additional phenyl group to the arylamine compound in
the 4-position relative to the nitrogen.