A spacecraft attitude control system and method in which an attitude
controller is configured for sensing three-dimensional attitude of the
spacecraft, and producing torque signals for stabilizing the spacecraft
in a prescribed attitude in space. At least four mutually skew reaction
wheels are rotated in response to the torque control signals for storing
three-dimensional angular momentum, and speeds of rotation of the wheels
are measured. A reaction wheel speed control processor, responsive to
reaction wheel torque and speed for producing reaction wheel spin control
signals, implements an infinity-norm algorithm for causing the nullspace
components of wheel speed to re-distribute a desired three-dimensional
stabilizing momentum of the spacecraft in such a manner that the maximum
speeds of rotation of all the reaction wheels is minimized. As a result,
periods between successive momentum dumping maneuvers are prolonged to
the maximum possible.