An improved method and apparatus for indirect evaporative cooling of a
fluid stream to substantially its dew point temperature. Plate heat
exchanger has perforations 11 and channels 3, 4 and 5 for gas or a low
temperature for liquids on a dry side and wet side. Fluid streams 1 flow
across the dry side 9, transferring heat to the plate. Gas stream 2 flows
across the dry side and through perforations to channels 5 on wet side
10, which it then cools by evaporative cooling as well as conductive and
radiative transfer of heat from plate. A wicking material provides
wetting of wet side. In other embodiments, a desiccant wheel may be used
to dehumidify the gas, air streams may be recirculated, feeder wicks 13
and a pump may be used to bring water from a water reservoir, and fans
may be used to either force or induce a draft. The wicking material may
be cellulose, organic fibers, organic based fibers, polyester,
polypropylene, carbon-based fibers, silicon based fibers, fiberglass, or
combinations of them. The device may be operated in winter months to
scavenge heat from exhaust gases of a space and thus pre-heat fresh air,
while simultaneously humidifying the fresh air.