An electrolytic apparatus for using catalyst-coated hollow microspheres to
produce gases, store them, and to make them available for later use. The
apparatus uses catalyst-coated hollow microspheres in reversible
electrochemical processes and reactions, such as those used in
conjunction with water dissociation, fuel cells, and rechargeable
batteries. The apparatus can be used to manufacture and store hydrogen
and or oxygen and to make them available for subsequent use as raw
materials for use in electrochemical and chemical reactions or as a fuel
and or oxidizer for a combustion engine. The apparatus can be used as a
hydrogen-oxygen hermetically seal secondary battery. The apparatus can be
used as a hydrogen storage portion of certain types of secondary
batteries. Hydrogen and oxygen can be stored within hollow microspheres
at moderate temperature and pressure, eliminating the need for expensive
storage and handling equipment, and increasing the mobility of
hydrogen-powered vehicles. Storage of hydrogen and or oxygen within the
microspheres significantly reduces flammability and explosion concerns
and resolves many fuel cell scalability issues.