A circuit board tester that uses a dual-stage translation to bring a unit
under test (UUT) into physical and electric contact first with a series
of tall probes, then with a series of short probes. Initially, the UUT is
mounted on a support plate, and spaced apart from both the tall and short
probes. First, in order to perform a functional test on the UUT, a first
vacuum stage is engaged, and atmospheric pressure translates the UUT
longitudinally until contact is made with a first hard stop, defining a
first position. At this first position, the UUT is in contact with a
series of tall probes, and is spaced apart from a series of short probes.
After a function test is performed, a second vacuum stage is engaged in
addition to, and independent of, the first vacuum stage. Atmospheric
pressure translates the UUT longitudinally until contact is made with a
second hard stop, defining a second position.