A method and apparatus for operating a compression ignition engine having
a cylinder wall, a piston, and a head defining a combustion chamber. The
method and apparatus includes delivering fuel substantially uniformly
into the combustion chamber, the fuel being dispersed throughout the
combustion chamber and spaced from the cylinder wall, delivering an
oxidant into the combustion chamber sufficient to support combustion at a
first predetermined combustion duration, and delivering a diluent into
the combustion chamber sufficient to change the first predetermined
combustion duration to a second predetermined combustion duration
different from the first predetermined combustion duration.