A method for determining an equivalent impedance of a transmission section
of an electrical network, includes representing the transmission section
as having at least two interfaces with other sections of the network. For
each interface, a voltage phasor and a current phasor flowing through the
interface are determined from simultaneously made measurements at the
interfaces. From the phasors, the equivalent impedance is calculated. The
required simultaneousness of the phasor measurements is achieved by means
of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) that are synchronized via the Global
Positioning System (GPS).