In a switch mode power supply, a mains supply voltage source is coupled to
a rectifier for producing an input supply voltage. The rectified input
supply voltage is coupled unfiltered to an input of the SMPS. A switching
power transistor having a controllable duty cycle is controlled by a duty
cycle modulated signal for producing a regulated output supply voltage
from the rectified input supply voltage. The periodic waveform of the
mains supply voltage is used to establish the timings of the duty cycle
modulated signal. In each cycle, current flow is initiated in the
transistor, when the transistor is already fully turned on and a voltage
developed between its main current conducting terminals is low or close
to zero volts. When the output supply voltage attains the required level
the transistor is turned off. Hysteresis is provided for preventing the
transistor from turning on again in the same cycle, after it has been
turned off.