A magnetic field sensor relies on variations in permeability of magnetic
material to detect an external field. An exemplary magnetic field sensor
includes a lengthwise extending sensing element, and a coil wound about
the sensing element. The sensing element may be formed as a number of
geometrically and magnetically similar or identical conductive cores that
are ferromagnetic, driven by an AC magnetic field. The multiple
conductive cores are connected in parallel. An external magnetic field
changes the magnetic characteristics of the sensing element and induces a
change in electric potential of the induction coil. The sensor output is
proportional to the number of conductive cores.