An inventive method of preventing unpowered reverse rotation in a
compressor includes the steps of placing a solenoid valve at a location
near compressor discharge. The valve is preferably actuated soon after
the power to the motor is cut off, blocking the flow of refrigerant from
expanding back toward the compression chambers of the compressor. The
compressor is disclosed as a scroll compressor, but may also be a screw
compressor. These two types of compressors are susceptible to undesirable
unpowered reverse rotation when compressed refrigerant re-expands through
the compression elements from the compressor discharge into the
compressor suction. By blocking the flow of refrigerant, this unpowered
reverse rotation is prevented. A high pressure switch can be positioned
directly upstream of the solenoid valve to immediately stop the
compressor if the valve malfunctions and blocks the flow of refrigerant
during normal compressor operation. This high pressure switch will
prevent the continued operation of the compressor with the blocked
discharge line by sending a signal to a control to cut the power to the
compressor motor. A pressure differential switch can be utilized in a
similar manner to avoid undesirably high pressure differentials across
the valve. Also, the valve itself may be equipped with the flow bypass
that opens when pressure differential across the valve exceeds a safe
limit.