Self-generating foamed fluids for circulation through a well during
drilling operations and methods for circulating such self-generating
foamed drilling fluids are provided for. The drilling fluid comprises an
aqueous solvent, a polymer, a surfactant, a first foam generating agent,
and a second foam generating agent. The first and second foam generating
agents react to generate a gas within the drilling fluid and thereby to
foam the drilling fluid. Preferably, the foam generating agents are
selected such that they react to generate carbon dioxide. Preferably a
base fluid comprising excess amounts of only one of the foam generating
agents is pumped into the drill string using a hydraulic pump. The other
foam generating agent then is injected in a controlled manner downstream
of the circulation pump such that the drilling fluid is foamed after
being pumped for circulation through the well. The novel drilling fluids
preferably have a density of from about 5.8 lb/gal to about 0.83 lb/gal,
and most preferably, from about 3.3 lb/gal to about 0.83 lb/gal.