Apparatus and for providing controlled addition of a first aqueous
solution having a first concentration of an aqueous chemical species at a
first flow rate to a second aqueous solution having a second flow rate to
provide a diluted first solution of a desired selected concentration of
the chemical species, the apparatus having a second solution sensor to
obtain data on the second solution selected from the second flow rate and
the temperature of the second solution; a first solution sensor to obtain
data on the temperature of the first solution; a pump to effect addition
of the first solution to the second solution to provide the diluted first
solution; and a CPU (i) to receive the data selected from the second flow
rate and temperature data from the second solution sensor; (ii) to
receive the temperature sensing data on the first solution from the first
solution sensor; (iii) to effect algorithmic treatment of the data from
the first and second sensor, to provide pump control data; and (iv) to
control the pump in consequence of the pump control data to effect
controlled addition of the first solution to the second solution to
provide the diluted first solution of the desired selected concentration
of the chemical species. The apparatus is preferably used as part of a
full drinking water delivery system which is economic and reliable over
the full range of drinking water demands of livestock animals. The most
preferred pump is a positive displacement gear pump.