Techniques for providing normal operation and service restoration
capability in the event of failure of terminal equipment or transmission
media in a heterogeneous network, such as a hybrid network containing
single- and multi-wavelength lightwave communications systems. An optical
switching node (OSN) is placed at each node in the ring network to
provide the required connections between various fibers and terminal
equipment, but having switch states that allow signals on the protection
fibers to bypass the terminal equipment at that node. Ring-switched
signals propagate around the ring on protection fibers without
encountering the terminal equipment at the intervening nodes. To the
extent that the protection fiber links between any given pair of nodes
are incapable of supporting all the relevant communication regimes, such
links are modified to provide such support.