The present invention relates to a device for use in a fiber optic system
that may be a communication system, a sensing system or other system
using guided-wave optical components. Reducing the number of lenses
required to couple the waveguides and the free-space paths in the device
offers the dual advantages of a reduced component count and simplified
alignment. In an exemplary device having a first and second waveguides, a
birefringent optical system defines bi-directional,
polarization-dependent free-space paths. One of the bi-directional,
polarization-dependent, free-space paths couples at least the first
waveguide to the second waveguide. The birefringent optical system
includes at least one prism for bending one of the polarization-dependent
paths in a clockwise direction and one of the polarization-dependent
paths in a counterclockwise direction.