An apparatus for conditioning the polishing pad of a chemical mechanical
planarization (CMP) system including an apertured conditioning disk that
is formed to support a plurality of brush bristles in any desired
configuration. The bristles are utilized to lift out debris and
contaminants that have been lodged within the deep pores of polishing
pads, particularly "soft" polishing pads (or polishing felts) that
include relatively deep pores. The apertures in the conditioning disk are
used to allow for the efficient evacuation of the effluent created during
the conditioning process. The apertures may also be used to introduce
conditioning fluids as the bristles are brushing the surface to assist in
the conditioning process. The utilization of the apertures to evacuate
the effluent (via an attached vacuum source) overcomes problems
associated with the prior art by immediately removing the dislodged
material from the pad surface before it has an opportunity to be
re-incorporated into the polishing pad.