The invention involves a papilloma pseudovirus that can induce immune
response after oral intake as well as its preparation. It is
characterized in that HPV or BPV pseudovirus are made by disrupting
HPV-VLP or BPV-VLP, mixing them with plasmids (plasmids or DNA vaccine),
and reassembling them into the pseudoviruses (VLPs with plasmids inside).
Oral administration of the pseudoviruses will result in delivery to
mucosal and systemic lymphoid tissues and induce immune responses for
disease prevention and treatment. The pseudovirus induces stronger immune
response than DNA vaccines. Additionally, the pseudovirus can be applied
in gene therapy by bringing the therapeutic genes into lymphoid tissues
in the human body.