The invention provides a novel recombinant polypeptide that comprises a
nucleic acid binding element and a hairpin motif that selectively binds
to a neurotrophin receptor. The recombinant polypeptide may be used for
neurotrophin receptor mediated delivery of nucleic acid, including
therapeutic DNA, bound to the recombinant polypeptide. In one embodiment,
the hairpin motif is a hairpin motif of a neurotrophin, such as nerve
growth factor, brain derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin 3 and
neurotrophin 4/5. The hairpin motif is also a neurotrophin agonist and
therefore may be used to treat any disorder responsive to neurotrophin
treatment, such as neurological disorders and tumour. In one embodiment
the agonist comprises a hairpin motif that selectively binds to a
neurotrophin receptor and a positively charged binding domain which is
believed to enhance receptor binding by binding to negatively charged
cell membrane.