A directional antenna array is provided that includes a driven element and
a first parasitic element separated from the driven element with the
first parasitic element and/or the driven element having a width that is
greater than about one-half a percent (0.5%) of an free-space wavelength
of the directional antenna array. Alternatively or in conjunction, the
directional antenna array includes a balun structure that is configured
to couple the driven element to at least one of an electromagnetic energy
source and an electromagnetic sink, and the balun structure includes a
dipole structure, a first feed point extending from the dipole structure
and a second feed point extending from the first parasitic element.