An invention is disclosed that provides an apparatus, method and system
for the collection of physiological electrical potential signals. In one
embodiment, the apparatus comprises integrating amplifier and an
electrode into a combined unit for attaching or affixing to a subject
(e.g., an animal or a human). Resulting from the extremely small or short
connection between the conductive portion of the electrode and the
amplifier, significantly less noise is introduced into the signal
detected by the amplifier. The amplifier thus amplifies a signal with a
much higher signal-to-noise ratio as compared with conventional electrode
to lead wire to amplifier arrangements.