A transfer belt apparatus, system and method are provided to prevent image
blooming. For example, an ink jet printing apparatus may include a
grounded print head, a counter-electrode opposite the ground print head,
and a bi-layer transfer belt provided between a print head and a
counter-electrode and at least partially supported by two or more
transfer bias rollers. A method may include applying a voltage between a
print head and a counter-electrode to accelerate ink drops coming out of
the print head toward a transfer belt, and evacuating charge accumulated
on the transfer belt with a time constant smaller than a drop ejection
frequency of the print head.