An apparatus having a plurality of arrayed MEMS devices, each device
having a parallel-plate actuator and a reflective plate, both of which
are mechanically coupled to a flexible beam attached between two anchors.
Advantageously, the use of parallel-plate actuators in the apparatus
alleviates stringent requirements for the alignment of lithographic masks
employed in the fabrication process. In one embodiment, each flexible
beam has a relatively small thickness and a relatively large length to
effect a relatively large displacement range for the corresponding
reflective plate. Movable electrodes of different parallel-plate
actuators are configured to act as an electrical shield for the flexible
beams, which reduces inter-device crosstalk in the apparatus. Reflective
plates of different MEMS devices form a segmented mirror, which is
suitable for adaptive-optics and/or maskless lithography applications.