A soybean cultivar designated MT017827 with high yield potential, tolerance to Roundup.TM. herbicide, early Group 1 maturity, and is resistant to race 3 and moderately resistant to race 14 of Soybean Cyst Nematode, further including the plants and seeds of the cultivar MT017827, methods for producing a soybean plant by crossing the cultivar MT017827 with itself or another soybean plant. The invention also relates to soybean cultivar MT017827 further comprising one or more single gene traits, and to methods of producing a soybean having such traits by introgression, transformation or mutagenesis. The invention also includes using the soybean cultivar MT017827 to produce other soybean cultivars, breeding lines, and progeny.