The invention relates to an electromagnetic piezoelectric acoustic sensor
(EMPAS). The sensor comprises a piezoelectric sensor plate spaced apart
from an induced dynamic electromagnetic field, such as from an
electromagnetic coil through which AC current flows. The electromagnetic
field induces vibration in the sensor plate by fluctuating the aligned
dipole moments of the piezoelectric material. Changes on the surface of
the sensor plate can be detected by variation in resonance frequency of
the sensor plate. The invention represents an improvement over
conventional sensor methodologies in that no metallization of the sensor
surface is required, and no permanent magnet is needed. The sensor may be
used to detect absorption of molecules or biomolecular interactions
between probe and target molecules.