The present invention discloses a new and improved kind of chromatographic
cake and its manufacturing methods and applications. The objective of
this invention is to provide an improved chromatographic apparatus and
methods for manufacturing such an apparatus, whereby the separation and
simultaneous renaturation and purification of biopolymers can be
efficiently performed with excellent results. The chromatographic cakes
of this invention generally comprise a chromatographic packing cake with
a mobile phase inlet and a mobile phase outlet, together with a
chromatographic packing packed into an inner cavity region of the
chromatographic packing cake. The ratio of the thickness to the diameter
of the inner cavity region of the chromatographic packing cake is less
than or equal to 1. A method of manufacturing such chromatographic cakes
generally comprises the steps of: 1) Manufacturing the chromatographic
packing cake, wherein the chromatographic packing cake includes combined
upper and lower clamp plates having, respectively, a mobile phase inlet
or outlet, and a cake body with at least one lateral hole or aperture;
wherein the ratio of the thickness to the diametral dimension of the
inner cavity of the chromatographic packing cake is smaller than or equal
to 1; and, 2) adding chromatographic packing in whole or at least in part
using the lateral hole(s) of the chromatographic packing cake to fill the
inner cavity of the chromatographic-packing cake with a suitable packing
material.