A machine for washing and/or cleaning articles comprises a sealable
enclosure for containing the articles to which cleaning liquid is to be
supplied. The cleaning liquid is heated to a high temperature and forced
into the enclosure under high pressure as finely dispersed or diffused
droplets forming a mist or vapour. A pressure greater than atmospheric is
maintained in the enclosure to force the cleaning liquid into at least
the surface if not through and into the very structure of the material
from which the articles are formed, so as to assist the cleaning process
by producing a quicker and more efficient saturation of the articles by
the cleaning liquid. The latter may comprise water and detergent or a
dry-cleaning solvent. The cleaning liquid is removed from the articles
and the interior of the enclosure by means of a suction pump. If a rinse
is required, it is replaced by clean liquid for rinsing, preferably also
at higher than atmospheric pressure and if desired also heated to higher
than ambient temperatures. The rinsing liquid is also removed from the
enclosure by suction. The suction is obtained by a suction pump typically
a venturi vacuum pump and this is also employed to create a partial
vacuum in the enclosure during a drying phase after the cleaning and, if
desired rinsing stages.