A ballast for a gas discharge lamp comprising a first circuit portion for
providing power to a lighting load and a second circuit portion for
processing data exchanged with a communication link, the first circuit
portion receiving power from an AC main supply for conversion to a form
suitable to supply power to the lamp, and the second circuit portion
having a power supply supplied from the AC main supply, the power supply
being coupled at the input of the AC main supply to the first circuit
portion, further comprising a first protection circuit coupled in series
with the AC main supply for protecting the first and second circuit
portions in the event of an electrical circuit failure leading to an
overcurrent condition, the power supply for the second circuit portion
being coupled such that it is protected by the first protection circuit;
further comprising a second protection circuit disposed in series with
the first circuit portion and providing protection only in the event of
electrical failure leading to an overcurrent condition in the first
circuit portion; the second protection circuit adapted so that in the
event of electrical failure in the first circuit portion, the second
protection circuit will discontinue the supply of current to the first
circuit portion, thereby preventing an overcurrent in the first
protection circuit that would cause the first protection to interrupt
current, and thereby allowing the first protection circuit to continue to
supply electrical current to the second circuit portion.