A magnetic recording disk drive uses a phase-quadrature
position-error-signal (PES) pattern and a servo signal demodulator that
is insensitive to clock errors and phase-misalignment errors. The disk
has angularly-spaced servo sectors, with each servo sector having
radially-spaced servo tracks that contain a phase-quadrature pattern of
servo blocks. A first band in each servo sector contains two generally
like patterns radially-spaced in the servo track with the second pattern
phase-shifted 90 degrees along-the-track from the first pattern. A second
band in each servo sector is spaced along-the-track from the first band
and also has two patterns like those in the first band, but with the
phase shift of the second pattern being in the opposite direction to the
phase shift of the second pattern in the first band. The demodulator
calculates the true amplitudes of the servo signal from the measured
amplitudes of the servo signals from each band to thereby remove clock
errors and phase-misalignment errors.