A monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chip and a
monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) chip include a
plurality of optical signal channels together with other active elements
integrated on a semiconductor chip, which chips further include an
optical combiner or decombiner that is a wavelength selective comprising
a supergrating or an Echelle grating which provides for a more compact
chip compared to an integrated on-chip arrayed waveguide grating
functioning as a wavelength selective combiner or decombiner.