A method and system of processing a semiconductor substrate includes, in
one or more embodiments, depositing a protective layer on the substrate
surface comprising a conductive element disposed in a dielectric
material; processing the protective layer to expose the conductive
element; electrolessly depositing a metallic passivating layer onto the
conductive element; and removing at least a portion of the protective
layer from the substrate after electroless deposition. In another aspect,
a method and system of processing a semiconductor includes depositing a
metallic passivating layer onto a substrate surface comprising a
conductive element, masking the passivating layer to protect the
underlying conductive element of the substrate surface, removing the
unmasked passivating layer, and removing the mask from the passivating
layer.