Methods of preparing a porous low-k dielectric material on a substrate are
provided. The methods involve the use of ultraviolet radiation to react
with and remove porogen from a porogen containing precursor film, leaving
a porous low-k dielectric matrix. Methods using oxidative conditions and
non-oxidative conditions are described. The methods described may be used
to remove porogen from porogen-containing precursor films. The porogen
may be a hydrocarbon such as a terpene (e.g., alpha-terpinene) or a
norbornene (e.g., ENB). The resulting porous low-k dielectric matrix can
then be annealed to remove water and remaining silanols capped to protect
it from degradation by ambient conditions, which methods will also be
described.