A non-invasive method for determining the articular point of a joint is
disclosed. The method uses a surgical navigation system having a
stereoscopic cameras which tracks the positions of infrared emitting or
reflecting markers attached to appendages on either side of the joint. A
movable marker is used to palpate known landmarks on the appendages to
determine their positions. The appendages are moved to determine the
trajectories of the landmarks relative to the joint. Positional
information from the cameras is fed to a data processing system with
resident software which uses the positional information and trajectories
to mathematically determine the position of the joint articular point
according to the laws of kinematics.