The present invention pertains to a Salmonella microorganism having an
attenuating mutation which disrupts the expression of a gene located
within the Spi2 pathogenicity island, and an auxotrophic mutation. The
microorganism therefore has a double mutation which helps prevent
reactivity of the microorganism while maintaining the effectiveness of
the microorganism to elicit an immune response. The present invention
also pertains to vaccine compositions and methods for treating and
preventing a Salmonella infection in a patient.