This invention presents a device, and the method it implements, which is
an improvement in the design of nerve stimulators. Like conventional
stimulators, it uses a percutaneous, insulated needle for the performance
of therapeutic interventions targeting nerves. The improvement comprises
offering an option for either constant current or constant voltage,
offering a choice of waveform parameters, controlling a pulse generator,
supplying a second background waveform, measuring the current and voltage
applied to the tissue, computing further electrical characteristics,
dynamically adjusting circuit components to ensure a desirable waveform
applied to the tissue, and displaying measured and computed electrical
characteristics of the tissue. The object is improved positioning of a
needle tip near a nerve or nerve plexus for regional anesthesia, pain
management, and other medical purposes.